When Home and Work are Separated by Hundreds of Miles

Photographer Arianna Sanesi submitted a photo essay to Economica that's really gotten under my skin. Arianna's photo essay, "Ludmilla's Story," captures a Ukrainian woman named Ludmilla who returns home from working as an elder caregiver in Italy to see her family in the Ukraine for the first time in three years.

Can you imagine going three years without seeing your family? This is one of those sacrifices that women around the world make all the time. I'll often complain about a 30 minute commute, or how hard it is to visit parents or friends who live in other parts of the country. "I haven't seen them in months!" I'll complain. Of course, Ludmilla's sacrifice is for her family. She sends a portion of her earnings back home every month, and some of the money she sends back was used to help pay for her daughter's wedding. It's a difficult position to be in--one many middle class American women (like me) will likely never face.

Apparently the trend of hiring migrant careworkers is growing in Italy, where families have the resources to pay for carework, and no time to take on the job themselves. Apparently the Ukrainian immigrant population in Italy is growing exponentially as a result of this demand--Ukraine was particularly hurt by the economic crisis, and the country's current inflation rate is nearing 17%. This seems to be just another iteration of that classic economic concept of supply and demand--Ukraine has the supply of unemployed women caregivers, and Italy has the demand for this kind of skilled labor. But the emotional and personal impact of this harsh economic reality is still mind boggling.

Economica: Women and the Global Economy [The International Museum of Women]
Ludmilla's Story [Economica]

BIG IDEAS: Gender Budgeting

Economist and gender budgeting expert Jane Midgley redistributed the Obama administration's budget for the U.S. to better address the unique needs of women. Says Midgley:
"The current budget is drastically weighted toward military spending. My budget shows a large reduction in military, homeland security, and prison spending; a large reduction in International Affairs spending due to the huge percentage of that category that goes to military and arms support; and increased social spending on housing, education, and community development."
What would the country look like with this kind of budget? Where could we make gains? Where might we experience setbacks?

Gender Budgeting and the U.S. [Economica: Women and the Global Economy]

1000 WORDS: One Child



A snapshot from Economica's "Womb Economics" slideshow, in the Family and Fertility section, about how women in China have contributed to the country's rapid economic growth, and what sacrifices they have made in the process. (Photo credit: Mimi Kuo-Deemer)

MAKE CHANGE: Sign Off on Fair Pay

In the U.S., women continue to make only $0.78 to every man's dollar for a day's work. Last year's passing of the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act (Obama's first piece of legislation in office) was a step in the right direction, but the companion legislation, the Paycheck Fairness Act, stalled in the Senate and has yet to be passed.

Now, a year later, Obama has once again thrown his support behind fair pay legislation by encouraging the Senate to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act this term, saying, "This is not just a question of fairness for hard-working women. Paycheck discrimination hurts families who lose out on badly needed income. And with so many families depending on women's wages, it hurts the American economy as a whole."

Make Change by telling your representatives that you agree: the National Organization of Women (NOW) has made it incredibly easy for you to send a message to your representative asking them to ratify the Paycheck Fairness Act! Because not only could we all use that extra $.022 an hour, but we sure as hell deserve it. Send a message to your Senators today>>


For Women, What a Difference a Year Almost Made [Huffington Post]
Obama Endorses Paycheck Fairness Act [USA Today]
Facts About Equal Pay [National Organization of Women]

AIDS 2010: Rights Here, Rights Now

From check-in to landing, the flight home to Paris late last evening from Vienna, where I was attending the XVIII International AIDS Conference, was anything but smooth. Admittedly, once airborne and while flying through lightening, the Air France flight attendant had to slightly console me, even though the African woman adjacent to me had a chenille turquoise blanket wrapped around her eyes and head, and was clutching it outright every time we rocked or dipped. She had put away the book she was reading with the chapter entitled, “Living with HIV/AIDS.”

We landed safely. At baggage claim, while standing next to Professor Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, pictured here because she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2008 for her shared discovery of HIV in 1983, I realized had the plane experienced fatal issues, the whole world would have recognized a monumental loss. Professor Barré-Sinoussi’s life is that significant to everyone.



With the “Rights Here, Rights Now” theme, the significance of human life and rights were forefront at AIDS 2010. I heard many participants, especially youth advocates and Michel Kazatchkine, Executive Director of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, invoking The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

In 1948, The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted UDHR and signed it here in Paris in response to the Holocaust, which The United States Holocaust Museum web site says allowed for the murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi. Therefore, UDHR asserts that the “recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.”

According to a report published by UNAIDS in November 2009, HIV/AIDS is the world’s fourth leading cause of death. Since 1981, the disease has killed 25 million people. In 2008, it claimed 2 million lives, yet that year an additional 2.7 million people became infected. At the same time, there were 33.4 million individuals living with HIV.

With over 770 volunteers, 228 sessions, 6,000 abstracts, and 193 countries, AIDS 2010 breathed human rights. Vienna’s Messe Wien conference center became a microcosm of a world where top researchers and doctors, people living with AIDS/HIV, Nobel Prize Laureates, activists, advocates, and artists, journalists, NGOs, GOs, and politicians (though less than desired) all converged to assess how the world will meet the AIDS/HIV United Nations Millennium Development Goals to:

1. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.

2. Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it.

3. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

On Monday, July 19, AIDS 2010 opened with a speech by Bill Clinton and Bill Gates. By Wednesday, UNAIDS announced that top world personalities like Desmond Tutu, Irene Khan, Jacque Chirac, and Professor Françoise Barré-Sinoussi are joining with UNAIDS to bring about a prevention revolution. In that press conference’s release, Professor Barré-Sinoussi cites, “Today, for every 2 persons starting treatment, 5 new infections occur.”

That is, 7000 new infections daily.

Check back starting in August for more Her Blueprint posts in which Kate talks about other AIDS 2010-related issues, from the link between Gender-Based Violence and HIV/AIDS to Haiti’s tuberculosis crisis post-quake.

1000 WORDS: Requiem for Freedom


Masud Alam Liton shows images exploring the lives of sex workers in Bangladesh--the limitations, and freedoms, that their work has given them--in his story for Economica, "Requiem for Freedom."

GLOBAL GALS: Cheryl Braganza

Today we'd like to spotlight I.M.O.W. community member Cheryl Braganza, whose Economica submission, "The Harvest," portrays women gathering apples through the vivid, striking hues of Cheryl's paint brush.

How did you begin painting?

I never realized I had any drawing talent until I was about 10. A Belgian nun who was teaching me physiology at a convent in Lahore, Pakistan noticed how well I drew body parts! A paint-by-numbers set followed. Eventually, a personal meeting with F.N. Souza, a well-known Indian artist in London in the '60s, gave me that extra push. I have never looked back; I had found my calling.

Public Health Goals: Gender at Play in World Cup 2010

Read Part 1, Public Health Goals: What Has the World Cup Cost South African Women?

PART 2

Originally from Kenya but now residing in Cape Town, single mother and avid runner 45-year-old Ruth Kamau manages Ikhaya Lodge, the bed and breakfast where I’m staying during my monthlong visit to the Rainbow Nation to run the 85th Comrades Marathon and see the World Cup. Ruth’s daughter Jessica is six years old. Ruth shared with me one evening that Jessica had been watching her twelve-year-old brother play Sims and the video game began simulating sex between two characters—obviously inappropriate for a child her age. She particularly stressed how harming it is when girls are exposed to sexualized content at such an early age. Instead, she leads Jessica toward games like Scrabble and she also shares that, “Jessica accompanied my son and me to Tae Kwondo classes and it is already clear she will enjoy some form of martial arts. A runner, I am not sure, but she loves dance. We attempt to do Yoga together and she enjoys going for walks with me.”

MAKE CHANGE: Camfed

Image via Camfed.org
IMOW recently conducted a survey asking for feedback from the users of our website. We wanted to know what people liked, what they didn't like, and what they wanted to see more of--and we heard a resounding "MORE!" from hundreds of people who wanted the Museum to offer ways to take actions and make changes around the world.

Well, here is our first step toward satisfying that request: Our "Make Change" feature. Every week, we'll use this column to feature a way to get involved and make a difference in the lives of women around the world.

For our inaugural offering, we wanted to highlight the work of one of our amazing partner organizations: Camfed, the Campaign for Female Education, which focuses on battling gender inequity and HIV/AIDS in Africa by investing in young girls and women. They do incredible work.

Now here's where you MAKE CHANGE: Sign up for Camfed's mailing list by clicking here. Yep, that's it! This simple action will provide a year's worth of pencils to girls in Africa. To recap: Your email address = a year's worth of essential learning supplies for girls in need. How easy, and awesome, is that?

Gag Order: Wetlands by Charlotte Roche

When I found myself with a few hours to kill last week, I wandered into a bookstore and checked out the new paperbacks table. There I found Wetlands by German author Charlotte Roche. Skimming the reviews on the book jacket ("A sharply-written, taboo-busting black comedy, both gross and engrossing"; "...a surprisingly accomplished literary work, which evokes the voice of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the perversion of J.G. Ballard’s Crash and the feminist agenda of Germaine Greer’s The Female Eunuch..."), I thought, "Feminist fiction with a dose of black humor? Awesome!" That and it's compact size (I was carrying a small purse, you see) sold me. I bought the book and found a nearby coffee shop, where I settled in to read.

A few days later, I'm two-thirds of the way through Wetlands...and dreading picking it up again.

1000 WORDS: Basic Rights

A little girl waits in line with her mother for government-subsidized bread in Egypt, from Economica's Bread multimedia slide-show in our Basic Rights section.(Photo credit: Holly Pickett)

Public Health Goals: What Has the World Cup Cost South African Women?

Cape Town, South Africa.

PART 1
A rainbow that could rival a fairy tale arcs above Table Mountain as I prepare to run Cape Town, South Africa, the country known as the Rainbow Nation. I take video and say aloud, “This is what South Africa hopes for: a pot of gold.”

Just two days before the commencement of the 2010 World Cup, I run through the Company Gardens on Government Avenue near Parliament to see how life plays out for the everyday citizen of Cape Town. My first stop is to help a young mother who is trying to carry three bags and a tired baby.

“They become heavier when they’re asleep,” she explains as I hold her things so she can shift weight. Behind her is South Africa’s National Gallery.

I wish her luck and keep on. I started my journey in Johannesburg, then flew to Durban to run the 85th Comrades Marathon on May 30 for Girls on the Run International through their charity, SoleMates. I finally arrived in Cape Town for the World Cup 2010; I chose Cape Town because it is the city that hosts the least soccer games yet most natural beauty. By noon, vuvuzelas are blazing in a city-wide practice round. The roar sounds the passion Africans have for this incredible sport. Still, I can’t help but wonder: what can the World Cup bring to this country (other than the 350,000 plus fans coming to watch the games)? Better yet, what can it do for African women and girls?